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Your comprehensive reference for industrial chemical terminology, properties, and applications.
A measure of the average molecular weight (or chain length) of all the fatty acids present. It is expressed as the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) required to saponify one gram of fat under the conditions specified.
Short for "surface-active agent," surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between two liquids, between a gas and a liquid, or between a liquid and a solid.